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What Is Yogurt and How Can I Use It?

Here's everything worth knowing about yogurt and how to pick it, what it is, how to store it, and what to use instead, plus 388 recipes to cook tonight.

yogurt

Key Points

  • Cultured milk: bacteria turn lactose into lactic acid, giving yogurt its tang and soft, set body.
  • Tenderizes marinades, adds moisture and lift to baking with soda, and bases cold garlic-herb sauces.
  • It curdles above a simmer; stir in off heat or stabilize with a little cornstarch.
  • Buy by fat level (whole, low-fat, non-fat) and style (plain, Greek, flavored).
  • Keep cold below 40°F (4°C); whey on top is normal, just stir it back in.

What is yogurt?

Yogurt is milk that live bacteria have turned tangy and thick. Cultures eat the milk sugar (lactose) and turn it into lactic acid, which curdles the milk proteins into a soft, set gel and gives yogurt its sour bite.

That acid is the whole point. It preserves the milk and builds the texture, and it tenderizes whatever you cook with it.

You buy yogurt by fat level and by style. Whole-milk yogurt is rich and least likely to break when heated, low-fat yogurt is the everyday middle, and non-fat is the leanest and the most fragile in a hot pan.

Plain is unsweetened and made for savory cooking. Flavored is sweetened for snacking.

What yogurt does in cooking

Yogurt pulls triple duty. As a marinade it tenderizes: the acid loosens surface proteins and the calcium helps enzymes soften the meat, which is why Indian cooks coat chicken in spiced yogurt before tandoori or Chicken Tikka Masala (Main).

In baking, yogurt brings moisture and acid. Stir it into a batter with baking soda and the soda fizzes against the acid for lift and a tender crumb, the trick behind Bread Maker Blueberry Yogurt Cake-bread and tender muffins like Fresh Lemon & Ginger Muffins.

Cold, it becomes a sauce. Thinned with garlic and herbs it dresses grilled meat and vegetables, and strained thick it is the backbone of dips like Alton Brown's Tzatziki Sauce.

The no-boil rule

Here is the mistake everyone makes once: yogurt curdles when it hits high heat. The acidic proteins seize and separate into grainy curds and watery whey the moment a sauce comes near a boil.

Keep it gentle. Stir yogurt in at the end off the heat, or temper it first by whisking a little hot liquid into the yogurt before it joins the pot. Whisking in a teaspoon of cornstarch or flour also stabilizes the proteins so a simmered sauce holds together.

Fat and strained body help too. Whole-milk and Greek yogurt survive heat far better than thin non-fat, which breaks fastest.

Buying and pairing

Check the label for "live and active cultures." That phrase means the bacteria survived to the carton, which matters if you want the probiotics or plan to culture your own batch the way Homemade Yogurt-Srilanka does.

Yogurt leans into bright, aromatic partners: cucumber, mint, dill, lemon, garlic, honey, and warm spices like cumin and cardamom. It cools the heat in curries and balances sweet fruit at breakfast.

Plain yogurt is the flexible one. Reach for it over flavored anytime a recipe is savory, since the added sugar in flavored tubs will throw off a sauce or marinade.

Substitutes

Sour cream is the closest swap. It is tangier and richer, and it works one-for-one in dips, in baking, and in cold sauces.

Buttermilk replaces thin yogurt in batters; use it cup for cup and cut other liquid slightly. For thick Greek yogurt, drained labneh or even ricotta stands in.

Going the other way, you can thin Greek yogurt with a splash of milk to mimic regular yogurt, or strain plain yogurt through a coffee filter for an hour to thicken it toward Greek.

Storing yogurt

Keep yogurt cold at or below 40°F (4°C) and tightly lidded. An unopened carton holds well past its sell-by date, usually one to two weeks, since the acidity fends off spoilage; once opened, use it within about a week.

A pool of watery whey on top is normal, not spoilage. Stir it back in for moisture or pour it off for a thicker spoonful. Toss the yogurt only if it smells truly off or grows mold.

Yogurt does not freeze well for eating straight, since thawing leaves it grainy. Frozen and re-blended, though, it works fine in smoothies.

For the strained, high-protein style see Greek yogurt; for leaner options see yogurt, low-fat and yogurt, non-fat; and for sweetened tubs see yogurt, flavored.

Types of yogurt

Specific kinds of yogurt and the recipes that use them.

plain yogurt

Plain yogurt

Plain yogurt is the unsweetened, unflavored kind: just milk and live cultures, with none of the sugar or fruit added to the tubs beside it. The bacteria ferment milk's lactose into lactic acid, which thickens the milk and gives yogurt its clean, tangy bite.

That tang and gentle acidity are the whole point in cooking. Unlike Greek yogurt, which is strained to pull out whey and concentrate the protein, plain yogurt keeps its liquid, so it pours and stirs more easily into batters and marinades.

A bowl of plain yogurt

Yogurt, low-fat

Low-fat yogurt is yogurt cultured from 1% or 2% milk, with most of the cream skimmed before fermentation. It keeps the tang and the live cultures of full-fat yogurt while cutting calories, which is why it turns up so often in lighter cooking and baking.

The trade-off is body. With less fat, low-fat yogurt is thinner and a touch more sour, and it is quicker to break when it meets high heat.

Yogurt, non-fat

Non-fat yogurt is yogurt made from skim milk, with essentially all the milkfat removed. You get the same tang and live cultures as regular yogurt, just leaner and thinner on the spoon.

It is the most fragile yogurt in the kitchen. With no fat to buffer the proteins, non-fat curdles fastest of any style when it meets heat, so keep it for cold work.

greek yogurt

Greek yogurt

Greek yogurt is regular yogurt with most of the whey strained out. Hang plain yogurt in cloth or a fine sieve and the watery whey drips away, leaving a thick, dense yogurt with a tighter tang and a spoon-coating body somewhere between yogurt and soft cheese.

Straining concentrates everything. Because the liquid is gone, the protein roughly doubles against the same weight of regular yogurt, which is why a single cup feels so filling.

Yogurt, flavored

Flavored yogurt is plain yogurt that has been sweetened and given a fruit or flavor, the kind sold in single-serve cups for snacking. It trades the sharp tang of plain yogurt for something soft, sweet, and ready to eat off the spoon.

You will see it built two ways. Swiss-style (also called stirred or blended) has the fruit mixed all the way through, so every spoonful is smooth and even. Fruit-on-the-bottom keeps a layer of fruit jam underneath that you stir up yourself.

Yogurt, frozen

Frozen yogurt is cultured yogurt churned and frozen into a soft, tangy dessert, lighter than ice cream and carrying yogurt's signature sour edge. This entry is the same product written as "yogurt, frozen."

In recipes it works as a cool, creamy partner for fruit and warm sweets, the scoop in a Luscious Frozen Yogurt Pie or melting over Port-Glazed Figs.

For the full story on how it differs from ice cream, churning for a smooth scoop, the sugar in lean tubs, and storing it, see frozen yogurt.

Yogurt, frozen, nonfat

Non-fat frozen yogurt is frozen yogurt made with skim milk, so it has the cultured tang and almost none of the fat. Lean and light, it leans hard on sugar and churning to stay smooth, since there is no butterfat to keep it scoopable.

It is the dessert base in lighter sweets like Best Low Fat Snickers Pie and an Apricot Summer Sundae, where you want the cool tang without the richness of ice cream.

For how the fat-free version freezes harder and icier, plus serving and storage, see frozen yogurt.

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts

Serving Size 1 cup (8 fl oz) (245g)
Amount per Serving
Calories 149Calories from Fat 71
 % Daily Value *
Total Fat 8.0g 12%
Saturated Fat 5.1g 26%
Trans Fat ~
Cholesterol 31mg 11%
Sodium 112mg 5%
Total Carbohydrate 11.4g 4%
Dietary Fiber 0g 0%
Sugars 11.4
Protein 8.5g
Vitamin A 5% Vitamin C 2%
Calcium 30% Iron 1%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your caloric needs.

Quick facts

Where to find yogurt: Yogurt is usually found in the dairy section or aisle of the grocery store or supermarket.

Food group: Yogurt is a member of the Dairy and Egg Products US Department of Agriculture nutritional food group.

In Chinese
酸奶
British (UK) term
Yogurt
en français
la yaourt
en español
el yogur

How much does yogurt weigh?

Amount Weight
1 cup (8 fl oz) 245 grams
1 container (8 oz) 227 grams
½ container (4 oz) 113 grams

Dairy and Egg Products

Recipes using yogurt

There are 1337 recipes using and its varieties.

Potato & Scallion Casserole

Potato & Scallion Casserole

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A comforting and savory dish featuring layers of golden-brown potatoes and tender scallions, bound together with a creamy yogurt-egg sauce and baked to perfection. Ideal as a hearty side or a light main course.

Spinach & Strawberry Smoothie

Spinach & Strawberry Smoothie

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Here’s another healthy breakfast recipe that we’ve created for Fertility Road magazine. For those that are short on time in the morning, this quick and simple smoothie recipe is the perfect fertility boosting breakfast option.

Muesli with Apples & Yogurt

Muesli with Apples & Yogurt

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Muesli with Apples and Yogurt

New Potato Salad with Dried Tomatoes

New Potato Salad with Dried Tomatoes

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This creamy and flavorful new potato salad is a great side dish with any summer BBQs.

Quick Turkish Eggs, Spinach & Chickpeas

Quick Turkish Eggs, Spinach & Chickpeas

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Eggs are simply poached with chickpeas and spinach. This can be a hearty breakfast or a quick and easy light meal. Super simple and one-pan preparation makes it perfect for a snappy weeknight meal or weekend brunch.

Lentils & Rice (Mujadara)

Lentils & Rice (Mujadara)

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This is a "three-ingredient" anti-inflammatory Lebanese-inspired side dish (or vegetarian main) made with brown rice, lentils, and caramelized onions. Instant pot ready directions included.

Dahi Bhalley

Dahi Bhalley

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India is known for its delicious recipes. When it comes to food, there are umpteen kinds of dishes available throughout the length and breadth of the country. On the occasion of festivals such as Diwali, Dusshera and Holi, people relish on delightful delicacies. Especially in Holi, people indulge themselves in smearing color on each other, teasing their loved ones and relishing on scrumptious recipes like Gujia, Namak Pare, Kheer and Dahi Bhalle. In most of the North Indian homes, Dahi Bhalle is a must to make recipe. Made of Curd and Urad Dal pakode, Dahi Bhalle is liked by most of the people. Check out the article and get to know how to make Dahi Bhalle.

Borani Esfanaj (Spinach-Yogurt Salad or Dip)

Borani Esfanaj (Spinach-Yogurt Salad or Dip)

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Spinach yogurt dip with a touch of kick. Musky and sweet spices compliment the spinach and tangy yogurt.

Buttermilk Waffles with Cherry-Almond Sauce

Buttermilk Waffles with Cherry-Almond Sauce

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Buttermilk Waffles with Cherry-Almond Sauce recipe

Low-Fat Nilla-Nana Chocolate Chip Muffins

Low-Fat Nilla-Nana Chocolate Chip Muffins

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These scrumptious muffins are perfect to enjoy while tanning outside on a hot summer day.

Light Double Chocolate Muffins with Yogurt

Light Double Chocolate Muffins with Yogurt

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Guilt-free chocolate muffins made with nonfat yogurt and cocoa powder for rich flavor, perfect for a healthier chocolate fix.

Chilled Tomato-Yogurt Soup

Chilled Tomato-Yogurt Soup

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A velvety chilled soup made with strained yogurt, ripe tomatoes, fresh dill, and a bright splash of white wine vinegar. This no-cook vegetarian recipe is refreshing, tangy, and ready to serve after a few hours in the fridge.

Paneer Tikka

Paneer Tikka

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Paneer tikka, cubes of Indian paneer marinated in spiced yogurt with tandoori spices, chaat masala, ginger, and garlic, then pan-fried golden and served with peppers and onions. A vegetarian Indian classic.

South Indian Vegetable Biryani

South Indian Vegetable Biryani

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Hi friends this is my first recipe hope you all like it.

Lemon Yogurt Cookies

Lemon Yogurt Cookies

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Tangy yogurt and bright lemon zest blend into soft oatmeal cookies with crisp edges, then get showered with powdered sugar for a lighter twist on classic cookies.

Golden Polenta & Egg with Mustard Sauce

Golden Polenta & Egg with Mustard Sauce

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Crispy polenta is served with tender green beans, a soft-boiled egg, and a tangy yogurt mustard sauce. An easy yet sophisticated gluten-free breakfast to impress.

Honey Soda Bread

Honey Soda Bread

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Irish honey soda bread with whole wheat, golden raisins, and caraway seeds. No yeast, sweetened with honey, ready in just over an hour. Authentic St. Patrick's Day baking.

Guacamole with Yoghurt

Guacamole with Yoghurt

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An extra creamy rendition of guacamole with a touch of yoghurt for a bit of extra tang.

Olive & White Mushroom Soup with 3-colors Fusilli

Olive & White Mushroom Soup with 3-colors Fusilli

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Once upon a time I was reading a magazine article about good cooking. The journalist tried to convince me not to use some combinations of ingredients. One of the "banned" combinations mentioned was green and black olives. And so this soup was born to enjoy me.

Mini Pancakes with Berry Sauce

Mini Pancakes with Berry Sauce

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Light mini pancakes made with yogurt and egg whites, served with a homemade cornstarch-thickened berry sauce. A leaner brunch stack that doesn't taste like a compromise.

Maple Muffins with Apples

Maple Muffins with Apples

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Hearty oat and grated apple muffins sweetened with pure maple syrup. Yogurt keeps them moist, walnuts add crunch, and they're done in 40 minutes start to finish.

Chilly Tomato Bisque Soup

Chilly Tomato Bisque Soup

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Chilly tomato bisque blends vegetable juice, fresh tomatoes, plain yogurt, and basil into a cold, no-cook soup. The blender does all the work. Cool relief on hot summer days.

Cold Minted Pea Soup

Cold Minted Pea Soup

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Chilled minted pea soup with Boston lettuce and fresh mint, pureed silky and served cold. A vegetarian summer starter that takes 15 minutes on the stove.

Beral's Berry Coffee Cake

Beral's Berry Coffee Cake

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Berry coffee cake with a soft, yogurt-tender crumb studded with fresh blueberries, raspberries, or whatever berries you have on hand. A simple square-pan breakfast cake ready in 40 minutes.

Marti's Whole Wheat Bread

Marti's Whole Wheat Bread

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Bread machine whole wheat bread sweetened with honey and softened with yogurt. Vital wheat gluten keeps this whole grain loaf light and tender instead of dense. Just measure, press start, and bake.

Chilled Leek & Potato Soup

Chilled Leek & Potato Soup

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Chilled leek and potato soup blended silky and lifted with Greek yogurt instead of cream, finished with fresh chives for a light vichyssoise that's vegetarian and summer-ready.

Protein Pancakes

Protein Pancakes

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Protein pancakes blend whole-wheat flour, bran, ground oats, and soy flour for a fiber-packed stack with 14 grams of protein per serving. Hearty, nutty, and built to keep you full past lunch.

Simply Delicious Black Forest Cake

Simply Delicious Black Forest Cake

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Black Forest cake the shortcut way: devil's food cake mix spiked with cinnamon and cherry yogurt, layered with cherry pie filling and whipped topping. A faster take on the German classic.

Cranberry Swirl Coffee Cake

Cranberry Swirl Coffee Cake

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Cranberry swirl coffee cake layered with whole berry cranberry sauce in a tube pan, topped with nuts and almond icing. A buttery, yogurt-tender brunch cake with ruby-red cranberry ribbons.

Kids-Cook: Banana Nut Muffins

Kids-Cook: Banana Nut Muffins

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Kid-friendly banana nut muffins with yogurt, brown sugar, and walnuts. No eggs needed, easy enough for young bakers, and ready in 30 minutes.

Beet Raita

Beet Raita

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Diced cooked beets toss with cardamom and fresh mint, then layer with honey-sweetened Greek yogurt for a vibrant Indian raita that's tangy, earthy, and subtly sweet in every spoonful.

Beets, Chorizo & Pomegranate Braise with Cilantro Salsa

Beets, Chorizo & Pomegranate Braise with Cilantro Salsa

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This delicious and well-balanced one pot meal will for sure satisfy everyone around the dinner table with all the yumminess and goodness.

Breakfast Yogurt Pancakes

Breakfast Yogurt Pancakes

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Yogurt pancakes: fluffy breakfast pancakes lightened with separated eggs and tangy plain yogurt. The folded whipped whites give these their signature cloud-like texture.

Tasty Waffles with Mocha Mix

Tasty Waffles with Mocha Mix

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Dairy-light waffles use Mocha Mix non-dairy creamer in place of milk for a richer, slightly sweeter waffle. Cream of wheat and a touch of gluten flour give crisp edges and a tender, custardy interior.

Andy's Murgh Kurma (Chicken Curry)

Andy's Murgh Kurma (Chicken Curry)

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Andy's murgh kurma: Indian chicken curry with a yogurt marinade, whole cardamom and cloves, and a deeply spiced tomato sauce. Serve with rice and chapati for a fragrant home-cooked dinner.

Upside Down Nectarine Muffins

Upside Down Nectarine Muffins

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Upside-down nectarine muffins with caramelized brown sugar tops, yogurt-tender crumb, and warm cinnamon spice. A lighter brunch treat that flips out beautifully every time.

Sada Naan

Sada Naan

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Sada naan is soft, pillowy homemade Indian flatbread leavened with yeast and yogurt, brushed with ghee and scattered with poppy and sesame seeds. Bake it in a home oven, no tandoor required.

Tikka Chicken

Tikka Chicken

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Chicken pieces marinated in spiced yogurt with ginger, garlic, turmeric, and coriander, then grilled on skewers until charred and tender. Authentic Indian chicken tikka at home.

Scrumpdilly Berry Muffins

Scrumpdilly Berry Muffins

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Berry muffins with whole wheat, bran, and fresh strawberries or blueberries. A high-fiber, low-fat breakfast bake sweetened with strawberry yogurt and crowned with crunchy pecans.

Super Fresh Tomato Soup

Super Fresh Tomato Soup

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Fresh tomato soup made with whole Roma tomatoes, celery, onion, and chicken broth, simmered and strained for a clean, bright bowl. Topped with cool yogurt. Gluten-free, low-fat, ready in 45 minutes.

Yummy Cheese Muffins (Healthier Version)

Yummy Cheese Muffins (Healthier Version)

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100% whole wheat flour, roasted bell pepper, scallions, and olive oil together make these muffins a much healthier snack, and still taste cheesy and delicious.

Minty Lamb Burgers

Minty Lamb Burgers

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Minty lamb burgers blend ground lamb with grated onion, garlic, and fresh mint, then grill hot and fast over coals. Mediterranean-style burger ready in 25 minutes.

Whole Wheat Blueberry Yogurt Pancakes with Blueberry Sauce

Whole Wheat Blueberry Yogurt Pancakes with Blueberry Sauce

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These deliciously moist pancakes are so easy to make and also packed with goodness. You can find juicy blueberry bursts in every bite. A perfect breakfast with a cup of orange juice.

Cucumber & Yogurt Dip

Cucumber & Yogurt Dip

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A quick and easy side dish that can be served with any Indian or hot main dish helps cool down the spiciness and bring the refreshing taste.

Fresh Strawberry Sherbet

Fresh Strawberry Sherbet

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Fresh strawberry sherbet made in a food processor from frozen berries, sugar, strawberry fruit spread, and a splash of non-fat yogurt. No ice cream machine, no eggs, no dairy heavy lift.

Baked Eggs Florentine

Baked Eggs Florentine

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Baked eggs nestled in a bed of spinach and cheese with texture from carrots and water chestnuts - it's a low-calorie twist on Florentine you won't want to miss! Great for a weekend breakfast that uses items one has hanging around in the pantry.

Healthy Whole Wheat Pancakes for One

Healthy Whole Wheat Pancakes for One

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Healthy whole wheat pancakes for one made with yogurt, buttermilk, and egg substitute. A high-fiber, low-fat single-serving breakfast ready in 25 minutes for diabetic-friendly weight loss meal plans.

Mexican Chicken Chili

Mexican Chicken Chili

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Mexican chicken chili blends home-ground chicken breast with a little lean beef, simmered low and slow with warm spices and tomatoes. Topped with avocado, a dollop of yogurt, and fresh cilantro for a lighter bowl.

Award Winning Blueberry Crumb Cake

Award Winning Blueberry Crumb Cake

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2007 Blueberry Bake-Off Child Winner, first place No. 1 Fernando Guerrero

Loaded Vegetable Burger

Loaded Vegetable Burger

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Loaded vegetable burger with corn, mushroom, peppers, spinach, carrot, and potato bound with egg white. Served with mint yogurt sauce. Vegetarian patties.

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