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What Is Tofu and How Can I Use It?

Tofu rewards a little know-how: how to choose it, cook it, store it, and substitute in a pinch. Browse 470 recipes to cook with it.

tofu

What is tofu?

Tofu: The Versatile Plant-Based Powerhouse That's Conquered Kitchens Worldwide

Ever wondered about that silky, shape-shifting block in your stir-fry or smoothie?

Tofu, the chameleon of the food world, hails from ancient China and has been a staple for over 2,000 years. Made from soybeans, it's essentially soy milk that's coagulated and pressed into firm or soft curds; think cheese-making, but vegan and way more adaptable.

Whether you're whipping up "easy vegan meal prep tips for families" or "healthy plant-based protein sources for beginners," tofu absorbs flavors like a sponge, turning bland into bold with just a marinade or spice rub.

At its core, tofu starts with soaked soybeans ground into milk, then curdled using a coagulant like nigari (magnesium chloride) or gypsum.

The mixture gets pressed to varying degrees: silken for creamy desserts, firm for grilling, or extra-firm for crispy cubes in "simple air fryer recipes for weight loss." Nutritionally, it's a winner—packed with protein, iron, calcium, and zero cholesterol—making it ideal for "low-carb keto breakfast ideas with eggs and veggies" or anyone dodging dairy.

tofu

In the kitchen, tofu shines in endless roles: scramble it for breakfast, blend into soups, or cube it for salads.

Craving Asian flair? Try mapo tofu with fiery Sichuan pepper. Going Western? Bread and fry for "crispy tofu nuggets recipe for kids."

It's gluten-free by nature, but always check labels for cross-contamination if you're prepping "best gluten-free dessert ideas."

Pro Tips from the Chef's Corner

Press for success: Wrap firm tofu in a towel, weigh it down for 20-30 minutes to squeeze out water—key for that crave-worthy crunch in stir-fries.

Flavor boost: Marinate overnight in soy sauce, garlic, and ginger for "quick vegan meal prep tips for families" that pop with umami.

Storage smarts: Keep opened tofu in water in the fridge for up to 5 days; freeze for months and thaw for a chewier texture in soups.

Sustainability angle: Opt for organic, non-GMO soybeans to support eco-friendly farming—perfect when building "healthy slow cooker soups for winter."

Types of tofu

Specific kinds of tofu and the recipes that use them.

silken tofu

Silken tofu

Silken tofu is the soft, custardy end of the tofu family. It is set so gently that the curds never get pressed or drained.

The block holds together as one smooth, pudding-like mass with almost no grain to it. Scoop a spoonful and it wobbles like a set custard.

That texture is the whole point. Firm tofu is built to hold its shape in a stir-fry; silken tofu is built to disappear, blended smooth or slipped into broth where it barely needs cutting.

It is sold in grades from soft to firm. Even silken firm is far softer than a pressed block.

It comes from the same soy milk as any bean curd. The difference is the set, not the bean.

Tofu cakes

Tofu cakes are the firm, sliceable blocks of bean curd sold as rectangular patties, the kind you cube for a stir-fry or slab and pan-fry. They are made by curdling soy milk, then pressing the curds into a mold until the block holds its shape.

The more whey pressed out, the firmer the cake. Firm and extra-firm tofu cakes hold up to flipping, frying, even grilling, which is why they anchor so many savory dishes. They taste mild and faintly nutty, a blank canvas built to soak up whatever sauce you give them.

Each cake is a serious shot of plant protein, roughly 8 to 10 grams per ½ cup, along with calcium when set with a calcium salt.

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts

Serving Size 1/2 cup (126g)
Amount per Serving
Calories 182Calories from Fat 98
 % Daily Value *
Total Fat 11.0g 17%
Saturated Fat 1.6g 8%
Trans Fat ~
Cholesterol 0mg 0%
Sodium 17mg 1%
Total Carbohydrate 5.4g 2%
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%
Sugars ~
Protein 19.9g
Vitamin A 4% Vitamin C 0%
Calcium 86% Iron 19%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your caloric needs.

Quick facts

Where to find tofu: Tofu is usually found in the asian section or aisle of the grocery store or supermarket.

Food group: Tofu is a member of the Legumes and Legume Products US Department of Agriculture nutritional food group.

In Chinese
豆腐
British (UK) term
Tofu
en français
tofu
en español
tofu

How much does tofu weigh?

Amount Weight
½ cup 126 grams
0.25 block 81 grams

Legumes and Legume Products

Recipes using tofu

There are 524 recipes using and its varieties.

Holiday Vegan Pumpkin Pie

Holiday Vegan Pumpkin Pie

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A vegan pumpkin pie with a silky tofu-set custard, spiced with cinnamon, ginger and mace and sweetened with molasses, in a flaky from-scratch crust. An egg- and dairy-free holiday classic.

Yummy Pumpkin Biscuits

Yummy Pumpkin Biscuits

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Vegan pumpkin biscuits use silken tofu and pumpkin puree instead of butter for a tender, whole-wheat morning bake spiced with cinnamon, ginger, and nutmeg. No dairy, no eggs, ready in 25 minutes.

Pumpkin or Squash Pie

Pumpkin or Squash Pie

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Vegan pumpkin or squash pie with silken tofu, honey or maple, molasses, and a hint of coriander and almond extract. Egg-free and dairy-free, with custard-like texture from blended tofu.

Cinnamon-Raisin Breakfast Biscuits

Cinnamon-Raisin Breakfast Biscuits

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Cinnamon-raisin breakfast biscuits use silken tofu in place of butter for a vegan, dairy-free quick bread sweetened with apple juice and maple syrup. Whole wheat, walnut-studded, brushed with syrup glaze.

Cocoa Cookies

Cocoa Cookies

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Egg-free, dairy-free cocoa cookies made with silken tofu, soy milk, and applesauce. Soft, fudgy, and dusted with powdered sugar. A vegan chocolate cookie that nobody will guess is plant-based. Makes 3 dozen.

Silky Vegan Pumpkin Pie

Silky Vegan Pumpkin Pie

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Vegan pumpkin pie made with silken tofu instead of eggs and cream, sweetened with date sugar and molasses. Silky custard texture with classic Thanksgiving spice.

Hearty Whole Grain Biscuits

Hearty Whole Grain Biscuits

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Hearty whole grain biscuits use silken tofu and apple juice instead of butter, blended into whole wheat, rye, and wheat germ for a dairy-free, high-fiber breakfast biscuit. Vegan friendly.

Loaded Vegetable & Quinoa Salad with Miso Orange Dressing

Loaded Vegetable & Quinoa Salad with Miso Orange Dressing

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A wide variety of fresh vegetables and quinoa are tossed with a salty and sweet miso orange dressing. Serve it as a refreshingly nutritious side dish or a vegetarian/vegan main course.

Easy Sweet & Sour Veggie Salad

Easy Sweet & Sour Veggie Salad

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Sweet, sour and slightly spicy. Cucumber, sweet bell pepper, carrots, wood ears and smoked tofu are tossed with rice vinegar, maple syrup, sesame oil, soy sauce and Korean chili pepper. A very tasty side dish that goes well with all your favorite Korean dishes or most of the main courses.

Creamy Tomato Onion Soup

Creamy Tomato Onion Soup

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Velvety creamy tomato onion soup made with pureed fresh tomatoes, sauteed onions, basil, and silken tofu for a dairy-free, high-fiber bowl. A comforting homemade tomato soup that simmers in under 45 minutes with a silky, rich finish.

Dairy Free Traditional Pumpkin Pie

Dairy Free Traditional Pumpkin Pie

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Dairy-free pumpkin pie blends silken tofu into the custard in place of evaporated milk, for a smooth, traditional-tasting pumpkin pie with no dairy. An easy blender filling for the holidays.

Shiitake & Veggie Stew with Garlic-Black Bean Sacue

Shiitake & Veggie Stew with Garlic-Black Bean Sacue

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Shiitake mushrooms, a few different vegetables, garlic-black bean sauce, and glass noodles make this soup packed with great flavors and nutrients. Enjoy it with a refreshing and light salad aside.

Chinese Stir-Fried Noodles with Veggies

Chinese Stir-Fried Noodles with Veggies

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A flavorful and filling dish is great for a quick week-night meal. It's healthy and nutritious enough as well.

Roasted Tofu With Oyster Mushroom Gravy

Roasted Tofu With Oyster Mushroom Gravy

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Using this lovely way to cook tofu, you will be amazed by the flavored texture tofu, serve with tasty mushroom gravy, it is a perfect dish.

Sesame-Crusted Tofu with Spicy Pineapple Noodles

Sesame-Crusted Tofu with Spicy Pineapple Noodles

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This dish was my dinner yesterday, and it was quite tasty. Loved the sweet, sour and salty flavor, and the well balanced texture.

Grilled Tofu in a Soy, Ginger & Orange Marinade

Grilled Tofu in a Soy, Ginger & Orange Marinade

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Marinated tofu, mushrooms and vegetables are packed with Asian flavors, grilling adds extra smokiness. Not only your vegetarian family or friends love these tasty skewers, but also the meat-lovers. Using the firmest tofu will make a big difference on both texture and flavor!

Spinach & Leek Soup

Spinach & Leek Soup

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Very good! The recipe was fairly easy to make. I used miso paste and a very flavourful vegetable stock base, which gave the soup a great depth of flavour. Served soup with brown rice, and it was delicious yet filling and packed with goodness.

Vegetable Smoked Tofu Salad with Soy-Maple Dressing

Vegetable Smoked Tofu Salad with Soy-Maple Dressing

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Lots of fresh veggies and smoked tofu are tossed with a flavorful yet light soy-maple dressing.

Pad Thai Pseudo

Pad Thai Pseudo

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An easy homemade pad Thai that skips hard-to-find tamarind, leaning on fish sauce, vinegar, and paprika for that sweet-sour-salty tang. Chewy rice noodles tossed with tofu, shrimp, egg, bean sprouts, and crushed peanuts.

Sichuan Fried Rice

Sichuan Fried Rice

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An easy yet flavorful sichuan fried rice is packed with goodness. A great week-day meal is all in one pot.

Curried Tofu Salad

Curried Tofu Salad

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This tasty curried tofu salad can be used in many ways, as a filling of whole wheat pita, or you can just spread them on top of the toasted bread.

Thai Curry Squash Soup

Thai Curry Squash Soup

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This delicious Thai curry soup is packed with goodness and great flavour. It warms you up instantly. Perfect for a cold winter supper when served with a bowl of rice.

Broiled Tofu With Cilantro Pesto

Broiled Tofu With Cilantro Pesto

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This Tofu Gets It's Brillant Color and Delightful Flavor From An Easy Cilantro Pesto And Lime Juice!! Great Side Dish!!

Carol's Favorite Vegetarian Chili

Carol's Favorite Vegetarian Chili

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Vegetarian chili with mixed beans, crumbled tofu, tomatoes and a smoky cumin-cayenne spice base. Hearty meatless one-pot meal high in protein and fiber.

Shiitake, Green Bean & Potato Miso Stew

Shiitake, Green Bean & Potato Miso Stew

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Shiitake mushrooms, tofu and potatoes are like sponge that soak all the great flavor from the miso stew. Green beans add bright color and nice crisp, and the glass noodles give a bit chewiness and some healthy calories that are good for you.

Soba Bibimbap

Soba Bibimbap

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My craving for Korean food has officially come back to life again, and this was the dish I made for dinner yesterday. Instead of using cooked rice that traditional bibimbap does, this time I cooked soba noodles instead. Sauteed a few veggies that I had on hand separately, tossed with the spicy Korean chili sauce and a bit ketchup, and served with homemade kimchi. YUM!

Bibimbap2 (Korean Seasoned Vegetables & Rice with Spicy Sauce)

Bibimbap2 (Korean Seasoned Vegetables & Rice with Spicy Sauce)

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Bibimbap is my all-time favorite Korean dish, I have no problem to make it and eat it everyday :) I made this recipe a few days ago, this time I added homemade bean sprouts as well, and served it with three different kinds of homemade kimchi (cucumber, daikon and cabbage kimchi) and a fried egg as always. Delicious, that's the only word I can say every time :)

Caesar Salad with Roasted Tofu

Caesar Salad with Roasted Tofu

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Miso and garlic roasted tofu, crusty and crunchy croutons with miso-garlic dressing give this classic caesar salad tangy and scrumptious taste.

Tofu Fried Rice

Tofu Fried Rice

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This easy fried rice is also very versatile to make. You can use any other vegetables that you have on hand. Feel free to add some scrambled eggs if you want extra protein boost. The leftover can be kept in the fridge for at least two days.

Orange-Roasted Tofu & Asparagus

Orange-Roasted Tofu & Asparagus

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Roasting tofu in the oven is a great way to create a very meaty texture. No mushy tofu here and combined with a very flavorful sauce the cubes are almost like cubes of beef.

Tofu Salmon Croquettes

Tofu Salmon Croquettes

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These Little Croquettes Are Light And Delicious!! Great For Side Dish!!

Potstickers (??)

Potstickers (??)

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Making pot stickers are pretty much as same as making dumplings, the only thing different is how to cook them. Instead of boiling in the water, we fry them in a nonstick skillet with a bit oil, which really develops a layer of golden, brown and crispy bottoms with great texture. Serve these yummy pot stickers with a mixture of rice vinegar, a little bit soy sauce, a dash of sesame oil and splash of hot pepper oil.

One-Skillet: Spicy Vegetable Stir Fry

One-Skillet: Spicy Vegetable Stir Fry

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A quick, easy and tasty vegetable stir-fry, serve it with rice or noodles as a delicious and wholesome week-night meal.

Sugar Snap Pea, Shiitake & Tofu Stir-Fry

Sugar Snap Pea, Shiitake & Tofu Stir-Fry

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Make this easy, tasty and light stir-fry for a quick week-night meal with a bowl of steamed rice or a few slices of bread.

Pad Thai Stir-Fried Rice Ribbon Noodles

Pad Thai Stir-Fried Rice Ribbon Noodles

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Authentic Pad Thai with shrimp, chicken, and rice ribbon noodles in a dry-coat sauce of yellow bean, fish sauce, and tomato paste. Finished with peanuts, bean sprouts, lime, and cilantro the way a Bangkok street stall would.

Tofu with Tomato & Mushroom Sauce

Tofu with Tomato & Mushroom Sauce

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Last week, we cooked tofu following this recipe, the tomato and mushroom sauce was very nice and yummy.

Bok Choy, Tofu & Shiitake Stir Fry

Bok Choy, Tofu & Shiitake Stir Fry

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This simply delicious Chinese stir-fry is made with not too many ingredients, it's quick and easy as well. Serve it with a bowl of rice to complete the meal.

Chinese Braised Mushrooms & Tofu

Chinese Braised Mushrooms & Tofu

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Excellent, I made this recipe for dinner yesterday. I used the shiitake mushrooms, added more garlic and green chiles, and it was delicious.

Lettuce Wrap

Lettuce Wrap

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A Chinese inspired stir-fry dish is wrapped into lettuce leaves to serve, and enjoy all the yummy goodness in one wrap!

Roasted Bell Pepper & Bean Dip

Roasted Bell Pepper & Bean Dip

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This simple and tasty dip, you can serve with pita chips or any kind of fresh vegies.

Huminta (Bolivian Style Souffle)

Huminta (Bolivian Style Souffle)

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Vegan Bolivian-style huminta with quinoa, tofu, and winter squash blended into a savory baked casserole. Tahini and anise give the dish nutty depth and a faintly licorice finish.

Tofu & Vegetables Stir-Fry

Tofu & Vegetables Stir-Fry

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This flavorful and tasty stir-fry takes no time to cook, a wonderful meatless dish can be served with rice, noodles or steamed buns.

Tofu Pot Pie

Tofu Pot Pie

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A delicious and tasty pot pie is made with lots of vegetables and tofu that are simmered in the broth. The cracker-like crust adds some great texture and extra deliciousness.

Quinoa & Smoked Tofu Salad

Quinoa & Smoked Tofu Salad

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Delicious and loaded with flavor. Quinoa is so versatile to cook. Smoked tofu you can find in Asian grocery store, which does add some smoky flavour and meaty texture. Definitely a keeper!

Sichuan Stir-Fried Vegetables with Noodles

Sichuan Stir-Fried Vegetables with Noodles

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Quick, easy yet delicious, an ideal week-night meal. Sichuan spicy oil really adds lots of yumminess, you can find it in most Asian or Chinese grocery store. Use any vegetables you have on hand.

Tandoori Tofu

Tandoori Tofu

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Such a delicious way to cook tofu. Packed with flavor, the tangy yogurt sauce adds extra creaminess. Perfect for your vegetarian family members or friends when summer BBQ party arrives.

Chicken-less Cacciatore

Chicken-less Cacciatore

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I love cooking with tofu because of its versatilities. Borrowed the idea from chicken cacciatore, but instead I used tofu, and it actually came out delicious.

Chinese Quinoa & Edamame Salad

Chinese Quinoa & Edamame Salad

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Soy sauce, sichuan hot chili oil, sesame oil, rice vinegar... These tangy Chinese seasonings make this quinoa and edamame salad taste absolutely flavorful, and it's a delicious salad that can be served as a side dish or a main dish; warm, at room temperature or chilled.

Golden Tofu & Fresh Veggies with Maple Barbecue Sauce

Golden Tofu & Fresh Veggies with Maple Barbecue Sauce

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There are a lot of ways to cook tofu, this is one of the most tasty way, tofu is cooked golden brown, coated by maple barbecue sauce, if you think tofu is no flavor, try this recipe, you will be satisfied.

Cheesy Sun-Dried Tomato & Spinach Stuffed Pizza

Cheesy Sun-Dried Tomato & Spinach Stuffed Pizza

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This is a great combination for a clazone style pizza, using a combination of two cheeses boosting the flavor and lowering the fat, sun-dried tomatoes and spinach add tangy flavor and using whole wheat pizza dough boosts fiber. You can enjoying this delicious pizza without the guilt.

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